非遗视角下声景名胜活化路径研究——杭州西湖冷泉猿啸为例
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浙江省文化广电和旅游厅重点项目“浙派传统园林假山数字化保护与传承研究”(编号:2024KYZ005)


The Revitalization of Soundscapes in Famous Scenic Spots from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of the Cold Spring Ape Howl at West Lake, Hangzhou
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    摘要:

    针对“钱塘十景”声景名胜冷泉猿啸的声景意境消隐危机,其声景活化路径亟需研究与搭建。基于古籍考据 揭示其东晋形成期—唐宋全盛期—元明清衰弱期的声景演进规律,并从中揭示“猿啸—啸艺—口技”非遗 谱系,为非遗口技活化历史声景提供依据;结合声学数字技术(声音深度学习、ArcGIS空间分析)量化诊断 声景弱化深层机制;总结核心声景要素断层、现状声景整体退化两大声景困境,并对应提出“历史活化+系 统提升”双轨活化策略;为非遗视角下声景名胜的活化路径构建“历史溯源—数字诊断—非遗活化”的研究 框架,同时为中国声景名胜保护与活化营造提供思路和参考。

    Abstract:

    In response to the crisis of the fading soundscapes of the historical scenic spot “Cold Spring Ape Howl” among the “Ten Scenic Spots of Qiantang”, it is urgent to explore and establish a path for revitalizing its soundscapes. Based on the research of ancient documents, the evolution of the soundscapes from the formation period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the full prosperity period of the Tang and Song Dynasties and the decline period of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties is revealed, and the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) lineage of “monkey chirping - chirping art - ventriloquism” is identifi ed, providing a basis for the revitalization of historical soundscapes through ICH ventriloquism. Combined with acoustic digital technologies (deep learning of sound and ArcGIS spatial analysis), the deep mechanisms underlying the weakening of soundscapes are quantitatively diagnosed. Two major soundscapes predicaments — namely, the disconnection of core soundscapes elements and the overall degradation of current soundscapes — are summarized, and a dual-track revitalization strategy of “historical revitalization + systematic improvement” is proposed accordingly. A research framework of “historical tracing - digital diagnosis - ICH revitalization” is constructed to guide the revitalization of soundscapes scenic spots from an ICH perspective, and at the same time, it provides ideas and references for the protection and revitalization of soundscapes scenic spots in China.

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王顺康,李胜,田茵茵,胡竹强,徐博洋. 非遗视角下声景名胜活化路径研究——杭州西湖冷泉猿啸为例 [J]. 园林, 2025, 42 (12): 126-135. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-08
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