游观与层叠:“七观法”视域下的空间现象透明性重释
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Observation and Layering: A Reinterpretation of Spatial Phenomenon Transparency from the Perspective of the “Seven-View Method”
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    摘要:

    以王伯敏老师“七观法”作为方法论,尝试进一步解释柯林·罗“现象透明性”理论表现,展现了中国园林在空 间关系认知上对西方现代性建筑空间的冲击力量。西方现代建筑主导的现象透明性主要体现在空间的“形式 层叠”与“均质凝视”两方面,而“七观法”的空间体验方式则是运用身体的动态介入引导“游观”与多维心象 整合而成的“合六远”,构建出空间形态非均质且具有东方美学意境特性的现象透明性。以拙政园、巴塞罗那 馆等为案例,来讨论“七观法”在时空关系上的连续性以及其可以弥补现象透明性定点观赏与瞬时凝固的局 限特性,并以苏州博物馆、红砖美术馆等当代建筑空间实践来验证“游观透明性”的设计转化方式,倡导在全 球化语境中重建空间认知的文化主体性,为设计思维与空间创新提供跨文化的范式。

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    Based on the “Seven-View Method” proposed by Professor Wang Bomin as the methodology, this paper further clarifi es the manifestation of Colin Rowe’s “phenomenal transparency” theory. It demonstrates the impact of Chinese gardens on the spatial cognition of Western modern architecture. The phenomenon of transparency in Western modern architecture is mainly refl ected in the “formal layering” and “homogeneous gaze” of space. In contrast, the spatial experience method of the “Seven-View Method” guides “wandering viewing” through the dynamic intervention of the body and integrates multidimensional mental images to form a “combination of six distances”, thereby constructing a non-homogeneous spatial form with the aesthetic characteristics of Eastern aesthetics. Taking the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Barcelona Pavilion as examples, this paper discusses the continuity of the “Seven-View Method” in its spatio-temporal relationship and its ability to address the limitations of fi xed-point viewing and instantaneous freezing in the phenomenon of transparency. It also verifi es the design transformation method of “wandering viewing transparency” through contemporary architectural space practices such as the Suzhou Museum and the Red Brick Art Museum, advocating the reconstruction of cultural subjectivity in spatial cognition in the context of globalization and providing a cross-cultural paradigm for design thinking and spatial innovation.

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葛顺志,沈实现. 游观与层叠:“七观法”视域下的空间现象透明性重释 [J]. 园林, 2025, 42 (12): 110-115. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-08
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