高密度城区小型绿地的老年活动支持性环境特征研究 ——以重庆市渝中区为例
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目“面向人群健康的高密度城区小型绿地恢复性环境增效研究——基于供需视角”(编号:52408074)


Study on the Characteristics of Supporting Environments for Elderly Activities in Small Green Spaces in High-Density Urban Areas : A Case Study of Yuzhong District of Chongqing City
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    随着中国老龄化程度不断加深,老年人的健康问题也备受关注,生活方式的转变引发老年人群社交萎缩问 题显化,户外活动作为缓解社交萎缩的日常行为愈发普遍。以重庆市渝中区为例,借助IPA-Kano模型测度 小型绿地活动支持性环境的环境序列特征。研究发现:(1)影响老年人活动的小型绿地环境特征差异显著, 确定了20类影响老年人活动的关键性环境要素,其中草坪覆盖面积、界面通透率、空间规模、植被丰富度、 环境维护度、空间围合度是支持老年群体各类活动开展的最基本要素;树阴覆盖面积、休憩设施种类与数量、 娱乐设施种类与数量、景观设施种类与数量、辅助设施种类与数量、场地坡度、空间安全性的质量水平会 直接影响老年人的活动体验。(2)在上述研究基础上叠加小型绿地空间环境的实际表现绩效,通过IPA分 析矩阵将10个案例样本的空间环境划分为保持现状区、重点提升区、缓慢改进区和适当降低区4个区域,确 定其优劣次序并提出小型绿地的优化时序建议,可为老年友好型绿地精细化更新与健康人居环境建设提供 理论依据,对促进健康老龄化具有重要的实践参考价值。

    Abstract:

    As China’s population ages, the health problems of the elderly have also attracted much attention. Lifestyle changes have led to social atrophy among the elderly. Outdoor activities are becoming increasingly common as a daily practice to alleviate social atrophy. Taking Yuzhong District, Chongqing City, as an example, the IPA-Kano model was used to measure the environmental sequence characteristics of a supportive environment for small green space activities. The study found that: (1) The characteristics of small green space environment aff ecting the activities of the elderly are signifi cantly diff erent, and 20 key environmental factors aff ecting the activities of the elderly are determined. Among them, lawn coverage area, interface permeability, spatial scale, vegetation richness, environmental maintenance, and spatial enclosure are the most basic factors to support the activities of the elderly. The quality of the shade coverage area, the type and quantity of leisure facilities, the type and quantity of entertainment facilities, the type and quantity of landscape facilities, the type and quantity of auxiliary facilities, and site slope and space safety will directly aff ect the elderly’s activity experience. (2) On the basis of the above research, the actual performance of the small green space environment is superimposed. Using the IPA analysis matrix, the spatial environment of the 10 case samples is divided into four areas: maintaining the status quo, key improvement, slow improvement, and appropriate reduction. Determine the order of its advantages and disadvantages, and propose optimization timing suggestions for small green spaces, providing a theoretical basis for the fi ne renewal of elderly-friendly green spaces and the construction of a healthy living environment, and off ering crucial practical reference value for promoting healthy aging.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈璐瑶,谭少华,杨春. 高密度城区小型绿地的老年活动支持性环境特征研究 ——以重庆市渝中区为例 [J]. 园林, 2025, 42 (12): 66-75. 复制

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-08
  • 出版日期: