生境多样化视角下公园绿地土壤质量评价指标体系与监测 技术研究
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上海建工集团股份有限公司重点研发项目“基于土壤种子库的环城公园典型水岸带植被生态修复关键技术研究”(编号:25JCSF-22);上海 市科委“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目子课题“生物多样性和生态服务功能提升工程质量指标体系建立与集成示范”(编号: 22dz1202105)


Study on Evaluation Index System and Monitoring Technology of Park Green Space Soil Quality from the Perspective of Habitat Diversication
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    公园绿地作为城市绿色基础设施的核心载体,其多样化生境与土壤质量存在深度交互关系。然而,当前中国 公园绿地土壤相关标准多聚焦污染风险管控或基础肥力达标,缺乏以“提升植物多样性、适配生境功能”为 导向的专项指标体系,难以满足多样化的公园生境营造需求。通过系统梳理现行国家标准、行业规范及地 方实践标准,突破传统单一维度评价局限,从理化特性、污染状况、生物学特性三个方面构建综合评价指 标框架。结合“建-管-养”阶段特性与均质化、异质化、线性生境差异,设计动态布点与差异化监测方案, 并遵循“预防为主、过程管控、结果验证”原则,建立“布点-采样-测定-数据”全流程质控体系,对滨 水区、屋顶绿化等生境实施特异性质控措施。研究构建的技术体系可为公园绿地土壤调查监测提供标准化、 规范化的方法参考,助力实现土壤质量与生境功能的精准匹配。

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    As a fundamental component of urban green infrastructure, park green spaces demonstrate a profound interactive relationship between diverse habitats and soil quality. Nevertheless, existing soil-related standards for park green spaces in China predominantly concentrate on pollution risk control or meeting basic fertility criteria. They lack a dedicated indicator system focused on “enhancing plant diversity and adapting to habitat functions,” which impedes eff orts to create diverse park habitats. This study systematically sorts current national standards, industry specifi cations, and local practical standards, overcomes the limitations of traditional single-dimensional evaluation, and constructs a comprehensive evaluation indicator framework across three aspects: physical and chemical properties, pollution status, and biological characteristics. By combining the characteristics of the “construction - management - maintenance” stages with diff erences among homogeneous, heterogeneous, and linear habitats, it designs a dynamic sampling and diff erentiated monitoring plan. Following the principle of “prevention fi rst, process control, and result verifi cation,” it establishes a full-process quality control system covering “sampling point layout - sampling - determination - data,” and implements specifi c quality control measures for habitats such as waterfront areas and rooftop greening. The technical system developed in this study can provide standardized, normalized method references for soil investigation and monitoring of park green spaces and help accurately match soil quality with habitat functions.

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曹世伟,陈崎,于泽群. 生境多样化视角下公园绿地土壤质量评价指标体系与监测 技术研究 [J]. 园林, 2026, (9): 130-136. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-04
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