基于嗅闻实验的热带芳香植物对人体健康影响研究
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Impact of Tropical Aromatic Plants on Human Health: Insights Derived from an Olfactory Experiment
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    摘要:

    芳香植物具有一定的自然疗愈力。传统芳香植物如茉莉、栀子、薰衣草等对人体健康影响已经展开一定数量 研究,但是热带芳香植物对人体健康的影响研究尚不多见。通过嗅闻实验,研究广藿香(Pogostemon cablin)、 柠檬香茅(Cymbopogon citratus)、鼠尾草(Salvia japonica)三种典型热带芳香植物,自然香气对人体在压力 应激状态下生理指标的恢复效果,探究其对恢复性的影响效应。实验设计分别设置三个测试植物组,分为基 础、应激、嗅闻/静坐三个阶段,在各阶段分别测量并记录受试者的皮肤电导反应(SCR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张 压(DBP)、心率(HR)数据,并进行统计分析。结果表明:柠檬香茅在降低SCR、SBP、HR等方面表现最显著, 且具备持续缓解效果;广藿香对SCR、SBP、DBP指标的短期下降作用明显;而鼠尾草的恢复性整体效应相对 较弱。三种芳香植物均具有恢复应激状态下血压、皮电、心率等生理指标的作用,可在不同程度上有效缓解压 力,舒缓身心。证实了广藿香、柠檬香茅、鼠尾草等热带芳香植物具有影响人体健康的积极作用,在康复花园 等疗愈性的环境建设中可以采用这些品种来实现舒缓身心的目标。

    Abstract:

    Aromatic plants inherently possess therapeutic properties that contribute to both physiological and psychological well-being. While traditional aromatic species such as jasmine, gardenia, and lavender have been extensively studied for their eff ects on human health, research on tropical aromatic plants remains limited. To address this gap, the present study employed an olfactory exposure experiment to examine the restorative eff ects of natural volatiles emitted by three representative tropical aromatic plants—patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), and sage (Salvia japonica)—on key physiological indicators in individuals experiencing stress. The experimental design included three plant-specifi c test groups and followed a standardized three-phase protocol: baseline, stress induction, and olfactory exposure/rest. Throughout each phase, physiological responses—including skin conductance response (SCR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR)—were systematically recorded and subjected to rigorous statistical analysis. Results demonstrated that lemongrass elicited the most pronounced reductions in SCR, SBP, and HR, with eff ects persisting throughout the recovery phase, indicating sustained stress-mitigating capacity. Patchouli induced signifi cant short-term declines in SCR, SBP, and DBP, suggesting rapid but transient physiological modulation. In comparison, sage produced a comparatively modest restorative response across all measured parameters. Nevertheless, all three plant species eff ectively facilitated the recovery of stress-induced autonomic dysregulation, demonstrating measurable improvements in cardiovascular and sympathetic nervous system activity. These fi ndings collectively confi rm that patchouli, lemongrass, and sage exert benefi cial physiological eff ects under stress conditions, supporting their potential integration into therapeutic landscapes such as rehabilitation gardens, where olfactory stimuli can be strategically employed to promote holistic mind-body restoration.

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冯娴慧,汪伟思,沈民秋,姜雨潇. 基于嗅闻实验的热带芳香植物对人体健康影响研究 [J]. 园林, 2026, 43 (2): 14-21. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-04
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