游客感知视角下杭州西湖风景区花港观鱼公园声景舒适度评价及其影响因素研究
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Research on the Evaluation of Soundscape Comfort and Its Influencing Factors in Huagangguanyu Park in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area from the Perspective of Tourist Perception
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    摘要:

    提升声景舒适度对改善风景区噪声污染及提升游客出游体验至关重要,但是将视听属性与客观环境声压级相结合应用于改善风景区声环境舒适度的研究还较为缺乏。以游客感知视角作为切入点,在西湖风景区“花港观鱼”公园内20个实验样点进行现场监测及游客调查,共收集300份有效问卷,旨在探讨声景感知维度(声环境、感知场景、感知主体)对声景舒适度的影响。研究结果发现:(1)低水平的环境声压级并不对应高评级的声景舒适度;(2)59.2 dB是声景舒适度与其影响指标关系的临界点,该阈值对风景区声环境管理具有重要参考价值;(3)通过构建回归模型,有效揭示视听交互中各贡献指标对声景舒适度的作用规律;(4)游客个体特征(性别、气候背景、受教育程度、到访频率)对声景舒适度感知具有显著影响。以上述发现为依据提出相关声环境提升策略,以期为花港观鱼公园乃至西湖风景区的声环境优化提供科学依据和实践指导。

    Abstract:

    Enhancing soundscape comfort is crucial to improving noise pollution in scenic areas and enhancing the tourists’ outing experience. However, few studies have been reported on the application of combining audio-visual attributes with objective ambient sound pressure levels to improve the comfort of the acoustic environment in scenic areas. Based on this, this study takes the tourists’ perception perspective as the entry point. It conducts on-site monitoring and surveys among tourists at 20 experimental sites within Huagangguanyu Park in the West Lake Scenic Area, collecting a total of 300 valid questionnaires. The aim is to explore the influence of soundscape perception dimensions (sound environment, perceived scene, and perceived subject) on soundscape comfort. The research concluded that: (1) Low ambient sound pressure levels do not necessarily correlate with elevated assessments of sound comfort. (2) 59.2 dB represents the critical threshold in the relationship between sound comfort and its influencing factors, and this benchmark holds significant reference value for the management of the acoustic environment within the scenic area. (3) Through the construction of the regression model, the role of each contributing indicator in the audio-visual interactions on the sound comfort has been effectively revealed. (4) Individual characteristics of the tourists (gender, climatic background, education level, and frequency of visit) have a significant effect on the perception of sound comfort. Based on these findings, a sound environment improvement strategy is proposed to provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for optimizing the sound environment in Huagangguanyu Park and the West Lake Scenic Area.

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胡竹强,李胜,季睿,徐博洋,王顺康. 游客感知视角下杭州西湖风景区花港观鱼公园声景舒适度评价及其影响因素研究 [J]. 园林, 2025, 42 (8): 78-87. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-06
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