室内植物对人体注意力恢复效益的研究进展
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国家自然科学基金项目“芳香植物配置对人体亚健康干预效应研究”(编号:51978626);国家自然科学基金项目“视嗅感知协同作用下的城市 绿地芳香配置研究”(编号:52278084)


The In fluence of Indoor Plants on Human Attention: A Review of Current Research
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    摘要:

    建筑室内空间是城市居民主要的生产生活空间,对健康具有重要影响。其中,室内植物是促进健康的关键要素, 当前有关室内植物对人体注意力恢复效益的影响相关研究仍不充分,缺乏系统梳理。以2000—2024 年收录 于中国知网、Web of Science 核心合集数据库中的相关文献为基础,借助文献计量法分析室内植物与人体注 意力相关的定量实证类研究成果,内容涵盖室内植物对人体注意力恢复效益研究领域内的聚焦方向、热点 主题演变及研究方法类型,并主要从室内植物对人体注意力影响测量方法与总结,室内植物对人体注意力 的恢复效益,以及室内植物对人体注意力的影响差异进行分析。结果表明:(1)研究对象呈现由大学生群体 向儿童、老年人及亚健康群体拓展的趋势,但不同群体间差异化影响尚缺乏深入比较;(2)研究方法逐渐由 单一量表转向结合生理指标,提升了结果的科学性与可比性;(3)关注焦点正由视觉感知转向嗅觉、触觉等 多感官路径,并逐步探索多感官协同作用对注意力恢复的综合效益。后结合辨析相关研究在理论深度与方 法应用方面所存在的不足,并提出未来研究应在以下方面深化:(1)延伸研究群体范围,从更广泛的人群出发, 关注儿童与老龄群体的特殊需求;(2)强调注意力调节在行为认知中的研究关注;(3)扩展室内植物类别与 特征以更贴近真实空间使用场景;(4)深入探讨多环境因素和感官协同作用对人体注意力的影响研究;(5) 更加关注室内布局和构成要素之间的互动关系。旨在为室内植物促进注意力恢复效益的深入研究与实践应 用提供参考,亦为健康导向的室内环境提供理论支持与方法启示。

    Abstract:

    Indoor architectural spaces constitute the primary settings for the daily work and life of urban residents, and their health implications have garnered increasing scholarly attention. Among various environmental factors, indoor plants hold a crucial role in enhancing human health. Nonetheless, existing research on the restorative eff ects of indoor plants on human attention remains fragmented and lacks systematic organization. Drawing upon literature published between 2000 and 2024 and indexed in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science Core Collection, this study utilizes bibliometric methods to systematically analyze quantitative empirical studies on the relationship between indoor plants and attention restoration. The review emphasizes the primary themes, the development of methodologies, and emerging research trends within this domain, with particular focus on three key aspects. (1) Measurement approaches and outcomes of attention infl uenced by indoor plants; (2) Empirical evidence of attention restoration benefi ts; (3) Diff erential eff ects across population groups. The results reveal three major fi ndings: (1) Research participants have gradually expanded from predominantly university students to include children, older adults, and sub-healthy groups, yet comparative analyses of group-specifi c eff ects remain limited; (2) Methodological tools have evolved from self-reported scales toward incorporating physiological indicators, thereby enhancing the scientifi crigor and comparability of fi ndings; (3) Research foci have shifted from visual perception to multi-sensory pathways such as olfactory and tactile stimulation, with growing attention to the synergistic eff ects of multi-sensory integration. Despite these advances, notable gaps remain in theoretical depth, ecological validity, and methodological innovation. Future research should deepen in four directions: extending population coverage with an emphasis on children and aging groups; foregrounding the role of attention regulation within behavioral and cognitive processes; diversifying plant species and attributes to better approximate real-world indoor scenarios; and examining the interactive eff ects of multiple environmental factors and multisensory stimulation on attention restoration. This review aims to provide theoretical insights and methodological guidance for advancing research on indoor plants and attention recovery, while also off ering references for designing health-oriented indoor environments and enriching interdisciplinary dialogue within landscape architecture and environmental psychology.

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沈安琪,金荷仙. 室内植物对人体注意力恢复效益的研究进展 [J]. 园林, 2026, 43 (2): 22-30. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-04
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