基于景观生态学的历史园林坡面生态修复实践——以颐和园万寿山“意迟云在”坡面为例
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Ecological Restoration Practices on Historic Garden Slopes Based onLandscape Ecology: Taking the “Yichi Yunzai” Slope of the WanshouMountain in the Summer Palace as an Example
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    摘要:

    受极端天气影响,近年来部分城市历史园林的坡面水土流失问题日益严峻,对生态环境、景观风貌及古建 文物安全构成显著威胁。在此背景下,以颐和园万寿山“意迟云在”坡面生态修复为实例,基于景观生态学 “斑块-廊道-基质”模型,从生态修复、功能协同、文脉延续的多维视角出发,将水土流失空间分布特征 与景观生态格局相耦合,遵循“基质稳固-廊道疏导-斑块修复”的技术路径展开实践。通过构建“三维联 动”修复体系,即生态基底修复、景观空间 提质、历史场景重构,实现历史景观完整性保护与生态系统韧性 提升的双重目标,推动景观生态学理论与传统园林水土保持技术的融合创新。研究探索出适用于高人为干 扰型历史园林的生态修复路径,形成可复制的解决方案,为同类水土保持工作提供技术参考。

    Abstract:

    Aff ected by extreme weather, soil erosion on the slopes of some historical gardens in cities has become increasingly severe in recent years, posing a signifi cant threat to the ecological environment, landscape style, and the safety of ancient buildings and cultural relics. In this context, taking the ecological restoration of the “Yichi Yunzai” slope of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace as an example, based on the “Patch Corridor Matrix” model of landscape ecology, the spatial distribution characteristics of soil erosion are coupled with the landscape ecological pattern from the multidimensional perspectives of ecological restoration, functional synergy, and cultural continuity. The practice follows the technical path of “matrix stabilization corridor diversion patch restoration”. By constructing a “three-dimensional linkage” restoration system, namely ecological foundation restoration, landscape space improvement, and historical scene reconstruction, the dual goals of protecting the integrity of historical landscapes and enhancing the resilience of ecosystems can be achieved, promoting the integration and innovation of landscape ecology theory and traditional garden soil and water conservation technology. Research and explore an ecological restoration approach suitable for high-human-disturbance historical gardens, develop replicable solutions, and provide technical references for similar soil and water conservation work.

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张培,黄鑫,梁迎超,张硕,赵蕾. 基于景观生态学的历史园林坡面生态修复实践——以颐和园万寿山“意迟云在”坡面为例 [J]. 园林, 2026, 43 (5): 106-113. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-07
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