城市街道绿色暴露的健康效益研究进展
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“高密度建成环境生态空间韧性机理探析及协同规划响应”(编号:52308080):上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目“超大城市上海公园城市构建关键技术研究与示范”(编号:23DZ1204400)


Progress in Research on the Health Benefits of Green Exposure in UrbanStreets
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    摘要:

    作为居民日常高频被动接触的绿色暴露空间,城市街道绿色暴露的测量方式、对健康的影响机制以及健康效益尚缺乏系统阐释。基于文献计量方法,使用CiteSpace工具,量化分析与定性归纳国内外相关研究,杀统梳理了研究主题、热点演变与关键成果。研究发现当前街道绿色暴露的测量方法主要包括实地观察、图像解析及主观感知评估;健康效益评估可使用自评量表、生理指标、行为观测与活动数据、临床诊断与医疗记录,效益表征体现在心理健康与情绪调节、生理健康、社会健康;健康作用路径主要通过改善生态环境、促进身体活动、增强心理恢复力与强化社会交往4条路径实现。当前研究仍面临生理-心理机制阐释不足、街道尺度划分不明确、多感官体验评估缺失等问题,未来应深化生态与心理效益的耦合机制研究,融合时空维度的异质性分析,并探索偶发性暴露与主动性使用在健康增益上的差异性,以推动健康导向的城市街道精准设计。

    Abstract:

    Given that residents are frequently passively exposed to this environment, there exists a deficiency in a systematic explanationregarding the measurement of green exposure on urban streets, its impact on health, and its associated health benefts. By employing the CiteSpace tool alongside bibliometric methodology, we conducted quantitative analyses and qualitative summariesof both domestic and intermational studies, systematically categorizing research themes, hotspot developments, and principalfndings. The study identifed that contemporary techniques for quantifying green exposure in urban streets predominantly comprise field observation, image analysis, and subjective perception assessment. Health benefts can be evaluated through self-assessment scales, physiological indicators, behavioural observations, activity data. clinical diagnoses, and medical records, Thesebenefits manifest in psychological, physiological, and social health. These health pathways are primarily realised through im.proving the ecological environment, promoting physical activity, enhancing psychological resilience, and strengthening socialinteraction. Current research still faces problems such as insuficient interpretation of physiological-psychological mechanismsunclear delineation of street scales, and a lack of evaluation of multi-sensory experiences. Future research should focus on thecoupling mechanism between ecological and psychological benefits, integrate analyses of the spatial and temporal dimensionsof heterogeneity, and explore differences in health benefits between episodic exposure and active use to support the accuratedesign of health-oriented urban streets.

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李荷,李无双,刘昊东,陈明坤,孟令爽. 城市街道绿色暴露的健康效益研究进展 [J]. 园林, 2026, 43 (2): 31-40. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-04
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