基于市民需求的口袋公园品质提升路径研究
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上海市绿化和市容管理局科研专项“口袋公园品质提升的关键技术研究”(编号:G240507)


Enhancing the Quality of Pocket Parks Based on Visitors’ Needs
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    摘要:

    作为应对高密度城区公共绿色空间不足的有效解决方案,口袋公园凭借其选址灵活、可达性强、使用率高等优势在城市更新中发挥着重要作用。然而,当前口袋公园建设面临同质化严重、养护管理不到位等挑战,其品质提升空间亟待挖掘。通过市民满意度问卷调查,结合影响不对称分析和实地调研,系统性地提出居住区型、商业商务型、交通型和公共服务型等4类口袋公园的品质提升路径。研究发现:(1)显著影响市民不满意评价的感知因子包括“入口设置”“拥挤程度”“主题和特色”“硬质景观”“空气质量”“日照和遮阴”“厕所”“照明设施”“服务设施”“儿童游耍设施”“游园秩序”等;(2)“功能区域设置”“动静分区”“垃圾桶”“服务设施”“便民设施”“电瓶车管理”等的优化可显著提升市民使用体验;(3)不同类型口袋公园的品质提升方向存在差异,但服务公平性如适老、适幼和无障碍设施等成为共性需求。以市民多元化需求为导向,为口袋公园的新建和改建提供科学依据和实践指导。

    Abstract:

    Characterized by flexible site selection, easy accessibility, and high utilization rates, pocket parks play a crucial role in high-density urban areas.?However, the current construction of pocket parks still faces challenges, such as severe homogenization and inadequate maintenance management, leaving considerable room for improvement in park quality. Through a questionnaire survey, combined with impact asymmetry analysis and field investigations, this study proposed systematic quality enhancement strategies for four types of pocket parks: residential, commercial and business, traffic, and public service. The results revealed that: (1) Factors significantly contributing to citizens’ dissatisfaction included “entrance design” “degree of crowding” “style and features” “hardscape” “air quality” “sunlight and shading” “toilet” “lighting facilities” “service facilities” “facilities for children” “order within the park”; (2) Optimizing “layout of functional areas” “activity and rest areas” “trash can” “service facilities” “convenience facilities” “management of electromobiles” could enhance citizens’ user experience in pocket parks; (3) While improvement priorities varied across different types of pocket parks, service equity, particularly regarding facilities for the elderly, children, and the disabled, emerged as everyday needs. This study provides scientific evidence and practical guidance for the construction and renovation of pocket parks.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-03
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