食物都市主义视角下社区花园种植空间的营造研究——以重庆市为例
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国家自然科学基金项目“华东滨海地区抗风绿化树种的选择机制研究——以上海为例”(编号:32071824);同济大学研究生教材建设项目 “Principles and Methods of Landscape Planning with Plants”(编号:2024JC07)


A Study on the Construction of Community Garden Planting Spaces fromthe Perspective of Food Urbanism: A Case Study of Chongging
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    摘要:

    随着城市化的快速推进,人居环境的恶化问题愈发严重,居民的健康需求与城市供给之间的矛盾也日益突出。社区花园作为居民户外活动的基本单元,不仅能提供休闲空间,还是社区生态健康的重要支撑。以重庆市中心城区的52个居住小区为研究对象,从空间特征和公众关注两个维度,对社区花园的种植空间营遣现状进行评价,并针对现存问题提出相应的营造策略,同时开展案例改造实践。研究结果表明:(1)宅旁空间、花坛周边、楼顶阳台、闲置场地、容器种植、圈地覆土种植、棚架种植、人为储水和雨水收集等是影响种植空间发展的主要因素。尽管社区内已形成一定规模的自发性种植,但其分布不均衡,发展程度差异较大。(2)社区花园种植的公众认知度、需求度和顾虑度与营造现状之间存在显著矛盾。因此,社区花园种植空间营造的重点应聚焦于对现状空间的改造以及未利用种植空间的规划,通过提升公众认知度、满足公众需求、弱化公众顾虑,进而提高公众的参与度。

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    With rapid urbanization, the deterioration of the living environment has become increasingly severe, and the contradiction be.tween residents' health needs and urban supply has become more pronounced. As the basic umit for residents' outdoor activitiescommunity gardens can not only provide leisure spaces but also serve as an important support for community ecological healthThis study took 52 residential comunities in the central urban area of Chongging as its research objects, evaluated the currentsituation of plantig space creation i community gardens from two dimensions-spatial characteristics and public attention-andproposed corresponding creation strategies. It also caries out case transformation practices. The research results show that, onthe one hand, the main factors afiecting the development of planting spaces include spaces beside houses, around fower bedsrooftop balconies, idle land, container planting, enclosed land planting, trellis planting, atificial water storage, and rainwatercollection. Although a certain scale of spontaneous planting has emerged in communities, distribution is uneven, and there aresignificant difierences in development. On the other hand, there are signifncant contradictions between the current situation ofcreation and the public's awareness, demand, and concerns regarding community garden planting. Therefore, the focus of creating planting space in community gardens should be on transforming existing spaces and planming for unused planting areasimproving public awareness, meeting public needs, and reducing public concerns to enhance public participation.

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张德顺,许镇震,陈明远,薛美君,刘玉佳. 食物都市主义视角下社区花园种植空间的营造研究——以重庆市为例 [J]. 园林, 2026, 43 (2): 41-51. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-04
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