Since 2008, European scholars have sought to balance the relationship between urban historical landscapes and ecological environments by adopting the theory of Landscape Agronomy. They have simulated historic landscape patterns in urban settings using the Markov model and proposed suggestions for developing these landscapes from an environmental protection perspective. A review of the theories and methods regarding urban historical landscapes reveals a lack of quantitative analysis of the historic landscape patterns during the assessment stage in China. Therefore, it is suggested to introduce the Markov model as part of Landscape Agronomy to simulate these historic patterns. Furthermore, the appropriateness of applying the Markov model in the context of China's urban historical landscapes will be explored through the case study of Shanshan Village in Liaocheng City. Building on the theory of Landscape Agronomy, future development proposals for Shanshan Village aim to enhance the theory and methodology of urban historical landscape research in China.