城市绿地空间景感评价与单元治理策略 ——以上海市杨浦区为例
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上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目“超大城市上海公园城市构建关键技术研究与示范”(编号:23DZ1204400);国家自然科学基金面上项目“传统村落景观感受机制与旅游激励规划模式”(编号:51878460)


Landsenses Evaluation and Spatial Governance Strategies of Green Space Units: A Case Study of Yangpu District in Shanghai
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    在上海“公园城市”建设与精细化治理的背景下,主客观结合的城市绿地空间服务效能评价方法与治理策略仍有待探索。引入景感评价相关理论与方法,构建客观服务效能指标与主观感知体验指标相耦合的城市绿地景感评价体系,识别景感空间单元并提出治理策略。以上海市杨浦区为研究对象,通过GIS平台获得绿地服务效能客观评价结果;通过网络评论文本数据爬取与情感分析,获得主观评价结果。将主客观评价结果空间叠加,通过空间聚类及自相关分析,基于景感综合评价形成城市绿地4种景感单元类型。研究结果表明,杨浦区公园绿地景感评价总体较高,但片区中、南部存在主客耦合评价的带状低地,且在空间格局上呈现显著聚集特征。这说明现有公园城市治理策略初见成效,但仍需根据不同绿地景感空间单元的特点进行有针对性的景感优化。据此提出提高城市绿地空间规划效能、提升市民绿地感知体验的策略建议。

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    In the context of the "Park City" construction and refined governance in Shanghai, there is still a need to explore the evaluation methods and governance strategies for the service efficiency of urban green spaces, merging subjective and objective aspects. This study introduces theories and methods related to landsenses evaluation to develop a landsenses evaluation system for urban green spaces that connects objective service efficiency indicators with subjective perception experience indexes, identifies sensory space units, and suggests governance strategies. The research focuses on Yangpu District in Shanghai, obtaining objective evaluation results of green space service efficiency through a GIS platform, alongside subjective evaluation results derived from crawling and sentiment analysis of online comment text data. By spatially overlaying subjective and objective evaluation results and performing spatial clustering and autocorrelation analysis, four types of landsenses units of urban green spaces are identified based on the comprehensive landsenses evaluation. The findings indicate that the overall landsenses evaluation of park green spaces in Yangpu District is relatively high; however, ribbon-like lowlands exist in the central and southern regions, displaying significant spatial aggregation characteristics in the spatial pattern of the coupled subjective-objective evaluation. This underscores that existing park city governance strategies have seen initial success, yet targeted sensory optimization is necessary for different landsenses units of urban green spaces. The study provides recommendations for optimizing urban green space planning and enhancing citizens' experiences of green space perception.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-28
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