空间措施干预疾病流行:融合公共卫生学原理的空间机制分析框架与预防途径
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教育部人文社科规划基金项目“秦岭北麓土地利用冲突机理与精细化治理方法”(编号:24YJAZH209);陕西省自然科学基金一般项目“儿童友好城市视角下西安城市街区绿地评价方法及空间优化策略研究”(编号:2024JC-YBQN-0602);西安建筑科技大学研究生教材建设项目“生态学原理及跨学科应用课程建设案例库”(编号:ALJS202402)


Spatial Interventions for Disease Epidemics: A Framework for Spatial Mechanism Analysis and Prevention Approaches Integrating Public Health Principles
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    摘要:

    围绕近年来突显的城市疾病问题,既往研究主要聚焦于蓝绿空间的健康效益促进,而较少关注空间因素对于疾病扩散流行的阻断过程与干预途径,致使城市疾病问题的空间管控收效不佳。因此,通过梳理公共卫生学理论与风景园林实践的交叉融贯发展历程,基于公共卫生学“剂量—反应”关系原理提出“空间干预—环境因素—致病因素—疾病反应”的空间机制分析框架,形成融合公共卫生学原理的空间干预模式,构建公共卫生学理论研究向风景园林设计实践的转化途径。通过结合大气环境、水体环境、城市居住环境三类情境中城市疾病问题的空间机制框架应用解析,从空间角度分析城市疾病问题并给予解决策略,进一步展示空间机制框架在疟疾生物传染病实际案例中的应用可行性。强调空间干预途径介入疾病初级流行阶段的重要性,旨在促进规划设计措施对城市疾病问题的有效管控,意为当前城市蓝绿空间规划与更新提供不同视角,以期提升后疫情时代健康城市的综合效益。

    Abstract:

    Focusing on the urban disease problems highlighted in recent years, previous studies have generally focused on the health benefits of blue-green space. At the same time, less attention has been paid to the thinking of space on the blocking mechanism of disease spread and spatial intervention, resulting in poor spatial control of urban disease problems. Therefore, by combining the cross-integrated development process of public health theory and landscape architecture practice, based on the principle of the “dose-response” relationship in public health, this study proposes a spatial mechanism analysis framework of “ spatial intervention-environmental factors - pathogenic factors - disease response”, forms a spatial intervention model that integrates the principles of public health and constructs a transformation path from public health theory research to landscape architecture design practice. By combining the typical urban disease problems in three different situations: atmospheric environment, water environment, and urban living environment, the application of the spatial mechanism framework is analyzed, the epidemic process of urban disease problems is traced from the spatial perspective, and the solution strategy is given. And further demonstrated the feasibility of applying the spatial mechanism framework in the actual case of malaria biological infectious diseases. The study emphasizes the importance of spatial intervention in the primary pandemic stage, aiming to promote the effective intervention of planning and design measures on urban diseases and to provide different perspectives for the current urban blue-green space planning and renewal to improve the comprehensive benefits of healthy cities in the post-epidemic era.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-20
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