视听交互视角下高校景观复愈效应研究
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国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于大学生积极心理促进的校园恢复性环境循证建构研究”(编号:52378014);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“基于患者复愈效应的病房室内环境影响机制与设计模式研究”(编号:52108017);上海市哲学社会科学研究项目“需求—行为—空间耦合的生活性街道界面空间活力塑造研究”(编号:2022BCK005)


Research on the Restorative Effect of University Landscape from the Perspective of Audio-visual Interaction
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    摘要:

    校园景观是促进大学生心理复愈的重要环境因素,但目前针对校园复愈景观的研究缺乏视听交互层面的讨论。采用实验研究思路,通过视听材料组合形成多个实验条件,调查学生在不同视听要素下的复愈情况,分析校园景观和声源类型对于学生积极情绪、环境复愈评价和眼动模式的影响。研究发现,校园视听景观对学生积极情绪的交互影响达到边缘显著水平,自然声能够有效提高林地景观的复愈效应,人为声与草坪或广场的组合获得更积极的环境复愈评价,而林地景观更容易受到机械声的负面影响。研究从视听协调水平、特定场景声期待、环境复愈量表差异等角度解释实验结果,进一步厘清校园复愈景观的多感官影响机制,有望为校园景观设计和管理提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    The university campus landscape is an important environmental factor affecting college students’ restorative effects. Still, current research on the campus healing landscape needs more discussion from the perspective of visual-audio interaction. The study adopts an experimental research approach, forming experimental conditions through the combination of audio-visual materials, investigating the feedback of students in different visual-audio conditions, analyzing the impact of landscape and soundscape types on students’ positive emotions, the evaluation of environmental restorativeness, and eye movement patterns. Research has found that the interactive effect of campus visual-audio landscapes on students’ positive emotions reaches a marginal significance level. Natural sound can effectively improve the healing effect of forest landscapes, while combining artificial sound and lawn or square obtains a more positive environmental restorativeness evaluation. Forest landscapes are more susceptible to the negative impact of mechanical sound. The study suggests that differences in the coordination level of visual-audio elements, specific scene sound expectations, and environmental restorativeness scales may lead to these results. The study clarifies the multi-sensory impact mechanism of the campus healing landscape, and the research results are expected to provide a reference basis for campus landscape design and management.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-10
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