基于视听结合的徽州园林声景优化研究——以檀干园为例
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教育部人文社科规划基金项目“‘图园’转译下的徽派版画中的园林研究——以明代戏曲、小说插图为例”(编号:23YJA760102);安徽省高等学校质量工程教学研究项目“科教融合视角下的中国古典园林课程‘转译’教学与改革”(编号:2022jyxm1250)


Research on the Optimization of Acoustic Landscape in Huizhou Gardens Based on Audio-visual Integration: A Case Study of the Tangan Garden
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    摘要:

    徽州园林经历了千年兴衰,如今正逐渐淡出人们的视野,而檀干园作为当前保存最为完整的徽州古典园林之一,对其声景的优化研究具有重要的文化价值与现实意义。从视听结合出发,以声级、声源、声景感知三个方面构建声景评价体系,并以图像语义分割为支撑,从空间环境、自然环境、人工环境三个维度筛选出8项视觉指标构建视觉评价体系。最后根据檀干园声景评价与视觉评价的关联性分析,总结檀干园的声景现状特征。研究表明,秉承徽派建筑风格是檀干园的基本特色,依山迎水的布局形成了其以自然声为主的宜人听境,而紧临城市道路的交通现状使园林声景体验受交通噪声干扰,同时人工设备的不合理设置产生的突兀声源,也严重降低了园林入口的视听体验。因此,根据檀干园的声景现状,针对性地提出强化徽派风格、巧设隔声墙体、强化视觉层次、优化入口视听环境、提升维护水平等5点优化策略,以期能为徽州园林声景的优化研究提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The Huizhou classical gardens have experienced a millennium of prosperity and decline, gradually fading from people’s view nowadays. As one of the best-preserved classical gardens in Huizhou, Tangerang Garden holds significant cultural value and practical significance for optimizing its soundscape. Starting from the integration of sight and sound, this research constructs a soundscape evaluation system based on three aspects: sound level, sound source, and soundscape perception. Supported by image semantic segmentation, it selects eight visual indicators from three dimensions, spatial environment, natural environment, and artificial environment, to build a visual evaluation system. Finally, through the correlation analysis between the soundscape and visual evaluation of Tangang Garden, the characteristics of its current soundscape are summarized. The study reveals that adhering to the Huizhou architectural style is the fundamental feature of Tangang Garden. Its layout faces the mountains and embraces the water, which forms a pleasant listening environment mainly dominated by natural sounds. However, the current traffic conditions near urban roads disturb the garden’s soundscape experience with traffic noise. Meanwhile, the abrupt sound sources generated by the inappropriate placement of artificial equipment significantly reduce the auditory and visual experience at the garden entrance. Therefore, based on the soundscape status of Tangang Garden, five targeted optimization strategies are proposed: enhancing the Huizhou style, designing soundproof walls ingeniously, strengthening visual hierarchy, optimizing the auditory and visual environment at the entrance, and improving maintenance levels. These strategies aim to provide references for the optimization research of Huizhou garden soundscapes.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-15
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