Mountain sightseeing is a part of Chinese traditional mountain culture. The ancient literati, while visiting the mountains, would also create literature that described the beautiful scenery of famous Chinese mountains at that timeand their own ways of visiting and aesthetic experience. It found that there are many types and quantities of mountain and water articles in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is helpful in exploring the viewing objects and mountain experience of scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper takes Quan Song Wen as the source of literature research. Because the location and itinerary of the mountain tour described in the text materials of this book show what literati saw, heard, thought, and thought on the way of viewing, which is helpful to study the mountain tour of ancient literati; At the same time, 167 mountain and water articles in the Northern Song Dynasty are selected as the research object to explore their mountain viewing behavior and aesthetic feeling through the analysis and interpretation of mountain visiting documents in the Northern Song Dynasty. Based on the perspective of the Interactive Mountain-Water Landscape View between History and the Present, combined with the methods of historical geographical spatial analysis and text mining information, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution of mountain tourism sites and combs the motivation of scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty, the state of viewing, the things they love and the differences of scenery, hoping to enrich the breadth and depth of Chinese mountain culture.