文化生态学视域下公园城市的文化保护策略研究 ——以重庆市大足区为例
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十三五国家重点研发计划“绿色建筑及建筑工业化”重点专项“城市新区规划设计优化技术”(编号:2018YFC0704601)


Research on Cultural Protection Strategies of Park Cities from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology: Taking Dazu District of Chongqing as the Example
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    摘要:

    自然生态安全与文化特色彰显,是城镇化进程中城市追求的价值体现。公园城市规划突出生态价值与人文关怀,文化生态学理论的引入有助于对公园城市文化资源及其文化生态环境的动态保护。以公园城市的文化动态保护为核心问题,提出文化生态学在公园城市文化保护中的适用性应用。分析城市文化物种及其生存环境的作用机制,形成文化丛、文化簇等要素构成的文化生态系统。依据文化资源与景观空间的作用联系与影响机制,总结区域、城镇、社区层面的城市文化动态保护策略:文化生态系统构建、文化生态系统协调、文化活动社会开展。最后以重庆市大足区为例,基于文化生态系统的要素识别与文化物种的生态演绎历程实现对大足石刻文化、五金文化、海棠香国文化等主要文化物种的动态保护,实现“以文化人、以文兴城、以文生境”的城市发展目标。

    Abstract:

    Natural ecological security and cultural characteristics embody the value pursued by cities in the process of urbanization. Park City planning highlights the ecological value and humanistic care, and introducing cultural and environmental theory is conducive to the dynamic protection of Park City cultural resources and the ecological and cultural environment. This article takes the dynamic cultural protection of Park City as the core issue, and it puts forward the applicability of cultural ecology in the cultural protection of Park cities; Analyzes the function mechanism of urban cultural species and their living environment, and forms a cultural ecosystem composed of cultural clusters, cultural clusters, and other elements; According to the functional connection and influence mechanism between cultural resources and landscape space, this paper summarizes the dynamic protection strategies of urban culture at the regional, urban and community levels: the construction of cultural ecosystem, the coordination of cultural ecosystem, and the social development of cultural activities. Finally, it takes the Dazu District of Chongqing as an example and is based on identifying elements of the cultural ecosystem and the ecological deduction process of cultural species. As a result, we can realize the dynamic protection of major cultural species such as Dazu stone carving culture, hardware culture, and Haitang Xiangguo culture, and achieve the urban development goal of “cultural people, cultural revitalization of the city, and cultural habitat”.

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王正,龚楚杰,杨大东. 文化生态学视域下公园城市的文化保护策略研究 ——以重庆市大足区为例 [J]. 园林, 2022, (9): 98-105. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-08
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