Urban landscape pattern reflects different elements, resource distribution, and composition of the city, affects the healthy development of the city, and exploring the dynamic changes and driving factors of urban landscape pattern can provide scientific data support for urban future planning. Using the multi-period remote sensing images of Longyan City, the land use types are divided by using the supervised classification method. The dynamic change information is extracted by calculating the landscape transfer matrix, landscape pattern dynamics, and landscape pattern index. With the help of the grey correlation coefficient, the driving factors in the study area are analyzed. The results show that: in the past 19 years, the construction land in the study area has been expanding, and a large area of farmland and forest land has been transformed into construction land; Dominant landscape woodland still showed apparent dominance but showed a downward trend; The fragmentation of the overall landscape pattern is enhanced and tends to be evenly distributed; Population size and structure, urban planning and industrial development are the main driving forces, which jointly affect the change of landscape pattern. According to the current situation, this paper puts forward strategies: (1) Strictly abide by the red line of cultivated land and protect farmland. (2) Increase the green environment in urban areas. (3) Improve the protection and restoration of ecological environment.