美国中日园林设计趋向研究——以波特兰日本花园与兰苏园为例
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张剑文1987年生/男/河北石家庄人/博士/昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院讲师/研究方向为建筑历史与理论,风景园林历史与理论(昆明650500)

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Research on the Trend of Chinese and Japanese Garden Design —Case Study of Portland Japanese Garden and Lansu Garden
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    摘要:

    以中国园林与日本园林为代表的东方园林,于19世纪末至20世纪初进入美国,发展至今, 展现出不同的姿态。文章对中日园林在美国的发展历程进行了回顾,以位于波特兰的两座东方园林——波特兰日本花园与兰苏园为研究对象,从布局特点及造园手法对比其各自特点,并结合其他美国东方园林指出中日设计趋向的不同主要表现为 :展示方式上的融合趋向与写仿趋向,造园目的上的游憩化趋向与宣教化趋向,造园文化上的感知化趋向与叙意化趋向。研究旨在为中国园林在美国的进一步发展提供有益的借鉴与思考。

    Abstract:

    Oriental gardens, represented by Chinese gardens and Japanese gardens, began to enter the United States from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Since their development, they have begun to show different attitudes. This article reviews the development of Chinese and Japanese gardens in the United States, takes two oriental gardens in Portland, Portland Japanese Garden and the Lansu Gardenas research objects. It is pointed out that the main differences in the design trend are: the integration and imitation of the display methods, the recreation and display of the purpose of gardening, the creation and description of the landscape in the gardening culture through General layout, water management, mountain folding, sketch, plant con guration and other aspects are compared with their respective characteristics. The research aims to provide useful reference and re ection for the further development of Chinese gardens in the United States.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-23
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